World War 1 - A Short Timeline of 1915

Germany now plotted a change of tactic, fighting defensively in the West and trying to defeat Russia in the east quickly by attacking, while the Allies aimed to break through on their respective fronts. Meanwhile, Serbia came under increased pressure and Britain planned to attack Turkey. †¢ January 8: Germany forms a southern army to support the faltering Austrians. Germany would have to send ever more troops to prop up what became a puppet regime.†¢ January 19: First German Zeppelin raid on British mainland.†¢ January 31: The first use of poison gas in WW1, by Germany at Bolimow in Poland. This ushers in a terrible new era in warfare, and soon the allied nations join in with their own gas.†¢ February 4: Germany declares submarine blockade of Britain, with all approaching ships considered targets. This is the start of Unrestricted Submarine Warfare. When this is restarted later in the war it causes Germany to lose.†¢ February 7 - 21: Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes, no gains. (EF)†¢ March 11: The Reprisals Order, in which Britain banned all neutral parties from trading with Germany. As Germany was suffering a naval blockade by Britain this became a serious issue. The US was supposedly neutral, but couldnt get supplies to Germany if i t had wanted to. (It didnt.)†¢ March 11 - 13: Battle of Neuve-Chapelle. (WF)†¢ March 18: Allied ships attempt to bombard areas of the Dardanelles, but their failure causes the development of an invasion plan.†¢ April 22 - May 25: Second Battle of Ypres (WF); BEF casualties are triple those of Germans.†¢ April 25: The Allied ground assault begins in Gallipoli. (SF) The plan has been rushed, the equipment is poor, commanders who would later prove themselves act badly. It is a colossal mistake.†¢ April 26: The Treaty of London is signed, in which Italy joins the Entente. They have a secret agreement which gives them land in a victory.†¢ April 22: Poison Gas is first used on the Western Front, in a German attack on Canadian troops at Ypres.†¢ May 2-13: Battle of Gorlice-Tarnow, in which the Germans push Russia back.†¢ May 7: The Lusitania is sunk by a German submarine; casualties include 124 Americans passengers. This inflames US opinion against G ermany and submarine warfare.†¢ June 23 - July 8: First Battle of Isonzo, an Italian offensive against fortified Austrian positions along a 50-mile front. Italy makes ten more attacks between 1915 and 1917 in the same place (The Second - Eleventh Battles of Isonzo) for no real gains. (IF)†¢ July 13-15: The German Triple Offensive begins, aiming to destroy the Russian army.†¢ July 22: The Great Retreat (2) is ordered - Russian forces pull back out of Poland (currently part of Russia), taking machinery and equipment with them.†¢ September 1: After American outrage, Germany officially stops sinking passenger vessels without warning.†¢ September 5: Tsar Nicholas II makes himself Russian Commander-in-Chief. This directly leads to him being blamed for failure and the collapse of the Russian monarchy.†¢ September 12: After the failure of the Austrian Black Yellow offensive (EF), Germany takes over ultimate control of Austro-Hungarian forces.†¢ September 2 1 - November 6: Allied offensive leads to Battles of Champagne, Second Artois and Loos; no gains. (WF)†¢ November 23: German, Austro-Hungarian and Bulgarian forces push the Serbian army into exile; Serbia falls.br/>†¢ December 10: The Allies begin slowly withdrawing from Gallipoli; they complete by January 9 1916. The landing has been a total failure, costing a huge number of lives.†¢ December 18: Douglas Haig appointed British Commander-in-Chief; he replaces John French.†¢ December 20th: In The Falkenhayn Memorandum, the Central Powers propose to bleed the French White through a war of attrition. The key is using Verdun Fortress as a French meat grinder. Despite attacking on the Western Front, Britain and France make few gains; they also incur hundreds of thousands more casualties than their enemy. The Gallipoli landings also fail, causing the resignation of a certain Winston Churchill from British government. Meanwhile, the Central Powers achieve what looks like success in the East, pushing the Russians back into Belorussia...but this had happened before - against Napoleon - and would happen again, against Hitler. Russias manpower, manufacturing and army remained strong, but casualties had been huge. Next page 1916 Page 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Marketing Plan For Krispy Kreme - 1024 Words

One of the biggest issues of marketing today, is developing a valuable brand. Once a company is recognized as a brand leader, the company is able to expand its product line. Some of the biggest industries names are Gatorade, Apple’s iPhone, Google, and even America’s favorite past time: baseball, is learning ways to attract ticket sales to the stadium. Companies spend millions of dollars trying to develop a product line. Brand recognition is the most important part that any company or product can accomplish. When brand recognition is successful Americans will stand in line countless hours to get things like the newest Nike Jordan’s costing over $400 or in line when a new store for Krispy Kreme doughnuts opens. Krispy Kreme used a simple†¦show more content†¦It’s inevitable that even big names make mistakes such as Microsoft when it released Zune to compete against the iPod, the former leader of home entertainment and mobile business said â€Å"We just weren’t brave enough, honestly, and we ended up chasing Apple with a product that actually wasn’t a bad product, and there wasn’t a reason for somebody to say, oh, I have to go out and get that thing† (Yarrow, D., 2014) Opening up a daycare is an example of a service business. â€Å"Services are intangible activities or benefits that an organization provides to satisfy customers’ needs in exchange for money or something else of value† (Kerin, Hartley Rudelius, 2012, p.148). A new product pushes the consumer to consider their brand loyalty and whether or not they will accept a substitute. Companies as big as Microsoft experience both success and failures. For example Xbox had a problem with the 360 consoles microprocessors ranks. This was a huge setback to the company that cost them billions. Here is a list of why marketing strategies for new products can turn into failures. 1. â€Å"Insignificant point of difference research shows that distinctive point of difference is a simple most important factor for new product to defeat competitive ones - having superior characteristics that deliver unique benefits to the user†(Kerin, Hartley Rudelius, 2012, p.153). 2. â€Å"Incomplete market and product protocol before product development starts. Without this protocol firms trying to design a vague

Ethics Ethical And Unethical Behavior Essay - 1183 Words

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Smothering dreams Essay Example For Students

Smothering dreams Essay The next paragraph is a further add-on, where it again haunts the reader where in Owenss helpless sight, and these men plunges towards him, guttering, choking, drowning. These men plunge (again a reference to the imagery of drowning) and are suffering so badly as in the neat use of three quick words that all end with an -ing, also another alliteration, just heightens this horror of the gas attack to an almost unbearable pitch. The last paragraph again carries this details of the gas attack, as an extended metaphor, where we are exposed to even more gory details of this attack, its aftermath, its sheer ferocity, again leaving deep impacts on the reader. Owen likens this experience to a dream where in some smothering dreams the reader too could envision the wagon that we flung him in. The use of the word smothering shows how he feels the men were feeling, like their life is slowly being drained out of them. Where their hanging face, like a devils sick of sin, again another alliteration, this time using an s sound to just emphasize the moment. The moment where the soldier looks like hell on earth. Where we cannot even imagine every jolt, the blood that comes Gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs. Where they are Obscene as cancer, bitter as the cud. This description uses short sharp phrases to show the quick pace of this scene, where a man lies dying, where he is choking, comparable to cancer and like the bitter cud that cows chew when they digest their food. It is like to vile, incurable sores on innocent tongues, when somebody that is telling with high zest to some child desperate for some sort of glory. Owen here clearly is horrified at the notion of some people treating this war lightly, even with zest, to some poor innocent child wanting some glory in his life. And this ends off with the now terrible line. The old Lie: Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori. The capitalization of the world Lie now also shows how Owen personifies this phrase, as something human, some evil to the point where it is not just words, it is sheer tenacity and wrath that he believes no one should ever have to face. And that is the message that Owen is trying to put forth today. In my personal response, I find it interesting to note that this poem is written in response to the pro-war poet Jessie Pope, where she uses the phrase Dulce Et Decorum Est Pro Patria Mori as a title for one of her poems. This could explain why this poem is particularly harsh and upsetting for the reader, as it seems that Owen is trying to make a point that this is a resounding Lie. I liken his descriptions to that of the age-old belief that when one is faced with a horrific scene, time seems to slow down, even stop. To me, these vivid descriptions are seething with bitter hate and I can literally feel the horror of the war flashing before my eyes, these unsettling images are horrific and probably would haunt anyone who reads this poem carefully. People screaming, people shouting, people flailing about, it seems to be definitely in the realm of possibility in war, and I am hope that I would never have to go through something as terrible as war.  In conclusion, Owen makes a very strong stand and point against the war as a whole, and believes that it is a lie to call this war something glorious and honorable to die for, and this phrase Dulce Et Decorum Est Pro Patria Mori is a big Lie.