Sunday, May 24, 2020

World War 1 - A Short Timeline of 1915

Germany now plotted a change of tactic, fighting defensively in the West and trying to defeat Russia in the east quickly by attacking, while the Allies aimed to break through on their respective fronts. Meanwhile, Serbia came under increased pressure and Britain planned to attack Turkey. †¢ January 8: Germany forms a southern army to support the faltering Austrians. Germany would have to send ever more troops to prop up what became a puppet regime.†¢ January 19: First German Zeppelin raid on British mainland.†¢ January 31: The first use of poison gas in WW1, by Germany at Bolimow in Poland. This ushers in a terrible new era in warfare, and soon the allied nations join in with their own gas.†¢ February 4: Germany declares submarine blockade of Britain, with all approaching ships considered targets. This is the start of Unrestricted Submarine Warfare. When this is restarted later in the war it causes Germany to lose.†¢ February 7 - 21: Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes, no gains. (EF)†¢ March 11: The Reprisals Order, in which Britain banned all neutral parties from trading with Germany. As Germany was suffering a naval blockade by Britain this became a serious issue. The US was supposedly neutral, but couldnt get supplies to Germany if i t had wanted to. (It didnt.)†¢ March 11 - 13: Battle of Neuve-Chapelle. (WF)†¢ March 18: Allied ships attempt to bombard areas of the Dardanelles, but their failure causes the development of an invasion plan.†¢ April 22 - May 25: Second Battle of Ypres (WF); BEF casualties are triple those of Germans.†¢ April 25: The Allied ground assault begins in Gallipoli. (SF) The plan has been rushed, the equipment is poor, commanders who would later prove themselves act badly. It is a colossal mistake.†¢ April 26: The Treaty of London is signed, in which Italy joins the Entente. They have a secret agreement which gives them land in a victory.†¢ April 22: Poison Gas is first used on the Western Front, in a German attack on Canadian troops at Ypres.†¢ May 2-13: Battle of Gorlice-Tarnow, in which the Germans push Russia back.†¢ May 7: The Lusitania is sunk by a German submarine; casualties include 124 Americans passengers. This inflames US opinion against G ermany and submarine warfare.†¢ June 23 - July 8: First Battle of Isonzo, an Italian offensive against fortified Austrian positions along a 50-mile front. Italy makes ten more attacks between 1915 and 1917 in the same place (The Second - Eleventh Battles of Isonzo) for no real gains. (IF)†¢ July 13-15: The German Triple Offensive begins, aiming to destroy the Russian army.†¢ July 22: The Great Retreat (2) is ordered - Russian forces pull back out of Poland (currently part of Russia), taking machinery and equipment with them.†¢ September 1: After American outrage, Germany officially stops sinking passenger vessels without warning.†¢ September 5: Tsar Nicholas II makes himself Russian Commander-in-Chief. This directly leads to him being blamed for failure and the collapse of the Russian monarchy.†¢ September 12: After the failure of the Austrian Black Yellow offensive (EF), Germany takes over ultimate control of Austro-Hungarian forces.†¢ September 2 1 - November 6: Allied offensive leads to Battles of Champagne, Second Artois and Loos; no gains. (WF)†¢ November 23: German, Austro-Hungarian and Bulgarian forces push the Serbian army into exile; Serbia falls.br/>†¢ December 10: The Allies begin slowly withdrawing from Gallipoli; they complete by January 9 1916. The landing has been a total failure, costing a huge number of lives.†¢ December 18: Douglas Haig appointed British Commander-in-Chief; he replaces John French.†¢ December 20th: In The Falkenhayn Memorandum, the Central Powers propose to bleed the French White through a war of attrition. The key is using Verdun Fortress as a French meat grinder. Despite attacking on the Western Front, Britain and France make few gains; they also incur hundreds of thousands more casualties than their enemy. The Gallipoli landings also fail, causing the resignation of a certain Winston Churchill from British government. Meanwhile, the Central Powers achieve what looks like success in the East, pushing the Russians back into Belorussia...but this had happened before - against Napoleon - and would happen again, against Hitler. Russias manpower, manufacturing and army remained strong, but casualties had been huge. Next page 1916 Page 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Marketing Plan For Krispy Kreme - 1024 Words

One of the biggest issues of marketing today, is developing a valuable brand. Once a company is recognized as a brand leader, the company is able to expand its product line. Some of the biggest industries names are Gatorade, Apple’s iPhone, Google, and even America’s favorite past time: baseball, is learning ways to attract ticket sales to the stadium. Companies spend millions of dollars trying to develop a product line. Brand recognition is the most important part that any company or product can accomplish. When brand recognition is successful Americans will stand in line countless hours to get things like the newest Nike Jordan’s costing over $400 or in line when a new store for Krispy Kreme doughnuts opens. Krispy Kreme used a simple†¦show more content†¦It’s inevitable that even big names make mistakes such as Microsoft when it released Zune to compete against the iPod, the former leader of home entertainment and mobile business said â€Å"We just weren’t brave enough, honestly, and we ended up chasing Apple with a product that actually wasn’t a bad product, and there wasn’t a reason for somebody to say, oh, I have to go out and get that thing† (Yarrow, D., 2014) Opening up a daycare is an example of a service business. â€Å"Services are intangible activities or benefits that an organization provides to satisfy customers’ needs in exchange for money or something else of value† (Kerin, Hartley Rudelius, 2012, p.148). A new product pushes the consumer to consider their brand loyalty and whether or not they will accept a substitute. Companies as big as Microsoft experience both success and failures. For example Xbox had a problem with the 360 consoles microprocessors ranks. This was a huge setback to the company that cost them billions. Here is a list of why marketing strategies for new products can turn into failures. 1. â€Å"Insignificant point of difference research shows that distinctive point of difference is a simple most important factor for new product to defeat competitive ones - having superior characteristics that deliver unique benefits to the user†(Kerin, Hartley Rudelius, 2012, p.153). 2. â€Å"Incomplete market and product protocol before product development starts. Without this protocol firms trying to design a vague

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Ethics Ethical And Unethical Behavior Essay - 1183 Words

As defined by Webster Dictionary ethics are â€Å"rules of behavior based on ideas about what is morally good and bad; an area of study that deals with ideas about what is good and bad behavior: a branch of philosophy dealing with what is morally right or wrong†. There is more to ethics than the simple definition. To understand ethics one must define what is ethical and unethical behavior in the workplace and it importance, prescriptive approaches, psychological approaches, whistle-blowers, and ethics as organizational culture. These factors help establish a strong foundation of security and positive ethic practices for an organization. The purpose of this analysis is to dissect the five factors (business ethics, prescriptive and psychological approach, whistle-blower, and ethics as organization) as it relates and supports each other. This analysis will also discuss the responsibilities that come following ethical procedures and the consequences for not abiding to these guidelines. Ultimately, individuals or groups’ decision are influenced by the nature of a company. Therefore, ethics are critical the success of an organization. Analysis Straight Talk Managing Business Ethics To begin, Trevino and Nelson (2014), defines ethical behavior in business as behavior that is consistent with the norms, principles, and practice of business practice that have been agreed upon be society. Laws encode many principles and standards; and ethical standards and laws certainly overlap inShow MoreRelatedEthics, Ethical, And Unethical Behavior1290 Words   |  6 Pagesmember within a corporation starts to cheat, steal, and coerce the system, it becomes a domino effect that leaves devastating ramifications. We will discuss issues like falsifying financial statements, improper use of company funds, ethical behaviors and unethical behaviors. Fairness The first virtue that I choose to discuss within this paper is the word fairness. Fair is defined as â€Å"agreeing with what is thought to be right or acceptable; treating people in a way that does not favor some over others;Read MoreEthics : Ethical And Unethical Behavior869 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is ethics? What are some of the issues of ethics that occur in social research? How important is ethics in research? Ethics or moral philosophy involves, arranging, defending, and endorsing concepts of right and wrong conduct in society. The term ethics, according to Henry Sidgwick, derives from three great ethical philosophers of ancient Greece, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Conducting social research, without proper use knowledge pertaining to the code of conduct is violating human rightsRead MoreDifferences Between Ethical And Unethical Business Activity956 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween ethical and unethical business activity Ethical Behavior In recent years big corporations have discovered the significance of the corporate social responsibility issue. They have increasingly made sustainability declarations or advertised ethical codes, which then they are expected to abide by. (Law Business Ethics Research Initiative.) Keith Miller the author of Is Ethical Behavior Good for Business has found that ethical behavior is good for business. His research found that ethical businessRead MoreUnethical Behavior Has A Negative Impact On The Public, Economy And Work Environment Essay910 Words   |  4 PagesEthics according to the Merriam-Webster dictionary is â€Å"the principles of conduct governing an individual or a group† (Ethic, 2015). As public administration professionals, we have a duty to make ethical decisions and always put the general public’s interest before our interest. Repeatedly, the general public is being confronted with unethical behavior. Unethical behavior continues to be a persistent problem in the public, nonprofit and for-profit sectors. Some recent unethical behavior includesRead MoreHuman Nature, Unethical Behavior, Ethical Behavior And Work934 Words   |  4 Pagesnew idea of an ethical work force. According to Business Ethics, â€Å"ethics is the set of principl es a person uses to determine whether an action is good or bad† (Collins, 2012). While some would argue the greatest achievement in longevity is a strong bottom line, others state by forging a strong correlation between ethical behavior and work habits, employees are less likely to participate in workplace misconduct. This essay identifies the direct correlation with longevity and an ethical work force. SoRead MoreSales Ethics Is an Oxymoron1567 Words   |  7 PagesIs Sales-Ethics an Oxymoron? Globalization highlighted the ethical issues and concerns for every individual organization, multinational organizational conduct their operations under ethical code of conduct to confine the issues faced by unethical conducts. 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Business ethics can be understood as codes that define the actions and behavior of the employees in an institution. Standards are set by every company to define what is accepted as ‘Right’ and each employee is expected to abide by these standards. For a business to run successfully it is important to abide by the set of standards that are defined. Companies around the world observe these ethical principles strictly; ensuringRead MoreCode Of Ethics And Ethics Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesCode of Ethics Implementation A Code of Ethics is regarded as the written guideline to the moral constitution of an organization ( ). The Code of Ethics (Appendix A) outlines the rights, duties, responsibilities, and a benchmark for the organization and its evaluation (Mihai Alina, 2013). It contains behavioral principles and rules of conduct that aids in the decision-making processes and balances the stakeholders expectations and interests against corporate responsibilityRead MoreImportance Of Ethics In Interior Design1721 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Ethics is a branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2017). In simple terms, ethics is the system of what is right and what is wrong. Usage of ethics on daily basis is important to a human being, a person is judged based on his/her behavior, whether it’s reasonable or aimless, ethics help people to have a purpose for their actions. Whether it’s during work or outside

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Smothering dreams Essay Example For Students

Smothering dreams Essay The next paragraph is a further add-on, where it again haunts the reader where in Owenss helpless sight, and these men plunges towards him, guttering, choking, drowning. These men plunge (again a reference to the imagery of drowning) and are suffering so badly as in the neat use of three quick words that all end with an -ing, also another alliteration, just heightens this horror of the gas attack to an almost unbearable pitch. The last paragraph again carries this details of the gas attack, as an extended metaphor, where we are exposed to even more gory details of this attack, its aftermath, its sheer ferocity, again leaving deep impacts on the reader. Owen likens this experience to a dream where in some smothering dreams the reader too could envision the wagon that we flung him in. The use of the word smothering shows how he feels the men were feeling, like their life is slowly being drained out of them. Where their hanging face, like a devils sick of sin, again another alliteration, this time using an s sound to just emphasize the moment. The moment where the soldier looks like hell on earth. Where we cannot even imagine every jolt, the blood that comes Gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs. Where they are Obscene as cancer, bitter as the cud. This description uses short sharp phrases to show the quick pace of this scene, where a man lies dying, where he is choking, comparable to cancer and like the bitter cud that cows chew when they digest their food. It is like to vile, incurable sores on innocent tongues, when somebody that is telling with high zest to some child desperate for some sort of glory. Owen here clearly is horrified at the notion of some people treating this war lightly, even with zest, to some poor innocent child wanting some glory in his life. And this ends off with the now terrible line. The old Lie: Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori. The capitalization of the world Lie now also shows how Owen personifies this phrase, as something human, some evil to the point where it is not just words, it is sheer tenacity and wrath that he believes no one should ever have to face. And that is the message that Owen is trying to put forth today. In my personal response, I find it interesting to note that this poem is written in response to the pro-war poet Jessie Pope, where she uses the phrase Dulce Et Decorum Est Pro Patria Mori as a title for one of her poems. This could explain why this poem is particularly harsh and upsetting for the reader, as it seems that Owen is trying to make a point that this is a resounding Lie. I liken his descriptions to that of the age-old belief that when one is faced with a horrific scene, time seems to slow down, even stop. To me, these vivid descriptions are seething with bitter hate and I can literally feel the horror of the war flashing before my eyes, these unsettling images are horrific and probably would haunt anyone who reads this poem carefully. People screaming, people shouting, people flailing about, it seems to be definitely in the realm of possibility in war, and I am hope that I would never have to go through something as terrible as war.  In conclusion, Owen makes a very strong stand and point against the war as a whole, and believes that it is a lie to call this war something glorious and honorable to die for, and this phrase Dulce Et Decorum Est Pro Patria Mori is a big Lie.